Into How Many Languages Should You Translate Your Website?

Well, you are probably here because you have decided to translate your company’s website. Before tackling the question of whether you need to simply translate some content or localize the entire website, we want to congratulate you. Statistics point to just 1 in 4 people online being native English speakers, so you have taken your first step towards opening up to the world, to internationalizing your services.

You may have many reasons to translate your website. But now it’s time to make even more decisions. The first decision is to choose which languages are the most important for you. Let’s analyze different ways which can help you decide.

1. Into how many languages should you translate your website?

One of the first things you need to consider before beginning a website localization project is how many languages you want to support.

Clearly, the more languages, the higher the cost implications. But not all languages cost the same, and translating into some languages is more expensive than translating into others. Furthermore, targeting some languages will also add some additional requirements to your website localization project (Arabic and Hebrew need to run from right to left, which HTML5 has made it easier to manage, but you will also need to change the layout of most pages, as well as where illustrations and graphics appear).

Therefore, offering language support on a website depends greatly on budget considerations. There is no magic number of translations that can guarantee you a successful international strategy, but you should have some numbers ready. For example, analyze which countries are already visiting your website. Knowing where you are getting visitors from and if they speak a different language should provide you with more insight into which markets to target. But having zero visits from countries like Indonesia, Japan or China may be due to a lack of Indonesian translations, Japanese translations or Chinese translations.

Website globalization trends point to some interesting facts:

In the last decade, from 2005-2015, leading global brands have increased the average number of languages in which they make their content available from 12 to 30, according to The 2015 Web Globalization Report Card.
In 2013 and 2014, research by Common Sense Advisory talked about The Rise of Long-Tail Languages and how opportunities may rise not in the typical and historically popular languages one may think, but in minority languages and also in taking a long-term view for publishing in several languages. The magic number for a website to be really attractive on a worldwide basis seemed to be 16.
However, 85% of the internet population speaks 10 languages - so this number can also be a key figure.

Do not jump to conclusions and budget considerations, though. Before you decide a given number of languages, we recommend you do some marketing research on whether it is valuable for you to translate into some languages or not.

Research the financials behind the decision. Testing the waters with three, four, or five languages may be a good starting point.

2. Into which languages should you translate your website?

There are some very compelling reasons to choose English for a website as a first option if your website is not already in that language.

However, English does not suffice and many US companies have realized the potential of translation when it comes to website content. Of course, if your company is targeting Egypt or the United Arab Emirates, you should have your website translated into Arabic. Indonesian translations of your content make sense if you want to reach a country which, in 2015, has 93.4 million internet users. This figure is forecasted to grow to 123 million in 2018.

Indonesia is one of the largest online markets in the world. So if you are thinking that translating a website into French, Spanish, German and Italian will suffice, think again. Perhaps it does not make sense for you to translate into one or two of these languages, but Chinese translations or Japanese translations do.

Internet Live Stats provides a very clear view of where internet users come from, but if you want to have a clear idea of where the numbers are, look at the table below. In 2014, the top 20 countries with the highest number of internet users were:


Rank	Country	Internet Users	1 Yr % Growth	1 Yr User Growth	Total Country Population	1 Yr Population Change (%)	Penetration (% of population with Internet)	Country's share of World Population	Country's share of World Internet Users


1	China	641,601,070	4%	24,021,070	1,393,783,836	0.59%	46.03%	19.24%	21.97%
2	United States	279,834,232	7%	17,754,869	322,583,006	0.79%	86.75%	4.45%	9.58%
3	India	243,198,922	14%	29,859,598	1,267,401,849	1.22%	19.19%	17.50%	8.33%
4	Japan	109,252,912	8%	7,668,535	126,999,808	-0.11%	86.03%	1.75%	3.74%
5	Brazil	107,822,831	7%	6,884,333	202,033,670	0.83%	53.37%	2.79%	3.69%
6	Russia	84,437,793	10%	7,494,536	142,467,651	-0.26%	59.27%	1.97%	2.89%
7	Germany	71,727,551	2%	1,525,829	82,652,256	-0.09%	86.78%	1.14%	2.46%
8	Nigeria	67,101,452	16%	9,365,590	178,516,904	2.82%	37.59%	2.46%	2.30%
9	United Kingdom	57,075,826	3%	1,574,653	63,489,234	0.56%	89.90%	0.88%	1.95%
10	France	55,429,382	3%	1,521,369	64,641,279	0.54%	85.75%	0.89%	1.90%
11	Mexico	50,923,060	7%	3,423,153	123,799,215	1.20%	41.13%	1.71%	1.74%
12	South Korea	45,314,248	8%	3,440,213	49,512,026	0.51%	91.52%	0.68%	1.55%
13	Indonesia	42,258,824	9%	3,468,057	252,812,245	1.18%	16.72%	3.49%	1.45%
14	Egypt	40,311,562	10%	3,748,271	83,386,739	1.62%	48.34%	1.15%	1.38%
15	Viet Nam	39,772,424	9%	3,180,007	92,547,959	0.95%	42.97%	1.28%	1.36%
16	Philippines	39,470,845	10%	3,435,654	100,096,496	1.73%	39.43%	1.38%	1.35%
17	Italy	36,593,969	2%	857,489	61,070,224	0.13%	59.92%	0.84%	1.25%
18	Turkey	35,358,888	3%	1,195,610	75,837,020	1.21%	46.62%	1.05%	1.21%
19	Spain	35,010,273	3%	876,986	47,066,402	0.30%	74.38%	0.65%	1.20%
20	Canada	33,000,381	7%	2,150,061	35,524,732	0.98%	92.89%	0.49%	1.13%

Almost half of the world's internet users come from Asia, almost 22% from the Americas (North and South), while Europe represents 19%, Africa 9.8%, and Oceania is close to 1%, now that the world's online population has reached 3 billion (2014).

So translating into Asian languages seems to be a first good choice for website internationalization. Now let us look at data from the World Bank pointing to Gross Domestic Product weight. GDP relates to buying power, although not in relative terms.

	Gross domestic product 2014
	Ranking	Economy	US dollars)

USA	1	United States	17.419.000
CHN	2	China	10.360.105
JPN	3	Japan	4.601.461
DEU	4	Germany	3.852.556
GBR	5	United Kingdom	2.941.886
FRA	6	France	2.829.192
BRA	7	Brazil	2.346.118
ITA	8	Italy	2.144.338
IND	9	India	2.066.902
RUS	10	Russian Federation	1.860.598
CAN	11	Canada	1.786.655
AUS	12	Australia	1.453.770
KOR	13	Korea, Rep.	1.410.383
ESP	14	Spain	1.404.307
MEX	15	Mexico	1.282.720
IDN	16	Indonesia	888.538
NLD	17	Netherlands	869.508
TUR	18	Turkey	799.535
SAU	19	Saudi Arabia	746.249
CHE	20	Switzerland	685.434
SWE	21	Sweden	570.591
NGA	22	Nigeria	568.508

We have added 2 more positions here in order to include two very different countries (Sweden and Nigeria) with similar GDP in global terms, but with very different purchasing power.

Lessons learned from statistics when choosing languages for your website

There are 2.3 Chinese Internet users for every American using the internet with a similar buying power, so Chinese would be a prerequisite for any serious international market.
There are 6 English-speaking economies (US, UK, India, Canada, Australia, Nigeria) in the top 22 in the world.
Internet users in the US and India almost make up the number of users in China.
Internet population in Brazil is almost the size of that of Japan even though their buying power is only half.
There are only 2 Spanish-speaking economies in the top 20 (Mexico and Spain), although Spanish is spoken by nearly 500 million people. (Plenty of Latin American countries make it to positions 22-35, though).
French is spoken in 3 countries with high buying power (France, Canada and Switzerland).

After these facts, the decision is pretty much down to your target audience, as most economies and countries are monolingual or have a dominant language.

It would make sense to translate into German, Russian and Indonesian if those markets fit your strategy. Arabic is spoken in Egypt, a country which has a lot more Internet users than Italy, Spain, Turkey or Canada. However, the first Arabic-speaking economy in the world is Saudi Arabia.

So despite a content-hungry population and the huge raise in Arabic-speaking internet users, translating into Arabic only makes sense as a medium to long-term strategy.

Our recommendation for a successful global website strategy is to target English, Chinese, Brazilian Portuguese, Japanese, Spanish and French and focus on other national languages according to budget and needs.